Consultant Versus Employee
Consultant Versus Employee
Who Completes This Task: Administrative Support Staff, Budget Administrators, and Clerks
Timeframe: Before work begins, takes about one week
Process
Human Resources (HR) will determine whether a worker should be classified as an employee or an independent contractor. Employees are paid through payroll. Independent contractors are paid through Accounts Payable. Human Resources (HR) will determine a prospective consultant’s classification.
By law, consultants who do not meet the federal definition of an independent contractor must be paid as an employee through payroll. This is not negotiable.
Criteria
- A new hire who expects to be classified as an independent contractor
- Supervisor expects a new hire to be classified as an independent contractor
- A new hire who will not become permanent district staff
- Temporary, short term or project-based hires
- Special event staffing
- Construction
- Trainers
Initial Steps
Consult with the Human Resources Department.
Steps - If Independent Contractor
- Contract negotiation
- Worker will be paid through Accounts Payable
- All contracts, regardless of cost or value, must be entered into the Sysoft eRFP system; upload copies of the
- IC vs EE Determination Form
- Contractor’s liability insurance certificate
- Bid or quote
- Any other contract-specific documentation
- Add or select the vendor in the system
- Purchasing will review
- If everything is complete and appropriate, the contract will enter the approval process
- If changes are made to the template, it may need to go to legal prior to further action
- If additional oversight is needed, it will be routed accordingly
- If technology-based, IT will review
- If student data is needed, REA will review
- Consultant provides any final documentation
- Purchasing sends contract to consultant to print, sign and return
- SPPS will utilize electronic signature, or print/sign/upload the final executed contract
- Purchasing will send the consultant a copy of the completed contract
- Purchase order is created
- Payment for work will be done through invoice sent to Accounts Payable
Steps – If Employee
Follow the steps determined by Human Resources.
Please note that while supervisors may require consultants to complete a work log, HR does not need this, and it does not function as a valid time sheet.
Why This Is Important
- It’s the law (see Fair Labor Standards Act, Statutes 176.021, Minn. Administrative Rule 5224.0340, Minn. Statutes 5224, IRC 3509)
- Misclassification can deny employees benefits and protections they are entitled to
- Employees and contractors are handled differently by the IRS and the State of MN
Forms and Documents
Contract Tools and Resources
- eRFP Frequently Asked Questions
- eRFP Login
- eRFP System Overview
- Contract Resources Page - Purchasing Department
Related Topics
Contract Preparation Checklist
Data Collection and Limitations
Hiring District Employees as Consultants
Hiring Independent Contractors