Kev Kawm Tshwj Xeeb

Thaum niam txiv txhawj txog lawv tus me nyuam muaj kev nyuab kawm tsis tau ntawv zoo thiab tsis xav pom kev kawm nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob los yog hauv tsev kawm ntawv yuav thov kom muab qhov kev luj xyuas ntawd los ntawm cov kws paub hauj lwm tshwj xeeb.   Qhov kev kuaj xyuas yuav soj ntsuam tshwj xeeb, soj ntsuam, niam txiv thiab cov neeg ua hauj lwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv.  Ib tug me nyuam yuav tsum muaj tej yam uas yuav tsum tau muaj thaum kuaj tau tus kab mob no.

Kev kawm tshwj xeeb siv cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb thiab, thaum twg xav tau, tshwj xeeb los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob hais lus, tsev kawm ntawv cov neeg ua hauj lwm thiab lwm cov kws paub hauj lwm tshwj xeeb kom tau raws li ib tug me nyuam uas muaj kev nyuab kawm tsis tau.

Cov Neeg Xiam Oob Qhab (Disabilities Education Act) yog tsoom fwv teb chaws txoj cai uas yuav tsum tau tsev kawm ntawv kom cov tsev kawm ntawv tau txais kev kawm txuj ci tsim nyog tau txais kev kawm.  Cov tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum soj ntsuam cov me nyuam kawm ntawv tsam muaj kev xiam oob qhab.

TSAB CAI IDEA muaj tau amended ob peb zaug txij Congress xub kis nws hauv 1975 thiab npog cov me nyuam los ntawm infancy mus txog rau thaum lawv muaj 21 xyoos, thaum tsis muaj nqi rau cov niam txiv. Lub hom phiaj ntawm IDEA 2004 yog:

1. Xyuas kom tag nrho cov me nyuam uas muaj mob xiam oob qhab tau mus saib tau ib tug dawb thiab tsim nyog pej xeem kev kawm ntawv (FAPE), ib yam li lawv cov phooj ywg.
2. Xyuas kom cov tsev kawm ntawv muaj kev pab tshwj xeeb hauv tus me nyuam txoj kev txwv (LRE).
3. Xyuas kom meej tias cov cai ntawm cov me nyuam uas muaj mob xiam oob qhab thiab lawv niam thiab txiv yuav tiv thaiv tau.
4. Pab lub xeev nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev, lub nruab nrog cev kev pab thaum ntxov rau cov me nyuam mos thiab cov me nyuam me uas muaj mob xiam oob qhab thiab lawv tsev neeg.
5. Xyuas kom cov neeg txawj ntse thiab cov niam txiv muaj cov cuab yeej uas tsim nyog los txhim kho txoj kev kawm ntawv.
6. Ntsuam xyuas thiab xyuas kom meej tias cov kev siv zog los qhia cov me nyuam uas muaj mob xiam oob qhab.

Tsis yog txhua tus me nyuam uas zoo nkaus li nriaj hauv tsev kawm ntawv yuav tau txais kev pab tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv TSAB CAI IDEA.

TSAB CAI IDEA teev 13 txawv disability pawg uas muaj 3-21 xyoos tej zaum yuav tsim nyog rau kev kawm tshwj xeeb thiab lwm yam kev pab. Cov pawg neeg xiam hoob qhab muaj teev nyob rau hauv tsab cai IDEA yog:

• Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD)
• Dig muag/Visually Impaired (VI)
• Cov lag ntseg-Dig muag (DB)
• Cov Lag Ntseg thiab Tsis Hnov Lus (DHH)
  Cognitive Disabilities - mild/moderate (DCD)
• Cognitive Disabilities - loj heev/profound (DCD)
• Kev Loj Hlob Qeeb (DD)
  Kev Puas Siab Ntsws LOS YOG Tus Cwj Pwm Disorders (EBD)
• Lwm yam mob xiam oob qhab (OHD)
• Tsis Hnov Lus (PI)
• Multiply Impaired (SMI)
• Kev Kawm Txog Yam Xeeb Txawm Muaj Kev Kawm (SLD)
• Hais Lus lossis Hais Lus Impairments (S/LI)
• Traumatic brain raug mob (TBI)

Qhov kev thov kom muab qhov kev luj xyuas no yuav muab los ntawm tus niam txiv, tus kws kho mob, tus kws kho mob, los yog lwm tus neeg uas koom tes nrog txoj kev kawm ntawv los yog kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kawm. Qhov kev kuaj xyuas no tsis tsuas txiav txim seb tus me nyuam muaj kev xiam hoob qhab, tiam sis kuj qhia tau hais tias cov kev pab thiab kev txhawb uas tus me nyuam yuav xav tau.

Yuav kom pib muab qhov kev luj xyuas, lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum muab tsab ntawv ceeb toom txog qhov kev luj xyuas, hu ua Tsab Ntawv Ceeb Toom/Kev Tso Cai Los Ntsuam Xyuas, uas outlines cov cuab yeej uas yuav muab siv nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam, xws li ib qho kev soj ntsuam intellectual, soj ntsuam, niam txiv sib tham, kev kuaj xyuas, kev tshuaj ntsuam, thiab lwm yam uas zoo nkaus li yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav raws li qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam.  Cheeb tsam tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau txais niam txiv daim ntawv tso cai ua ntej qhov kev luj xyuas.

Thaum tau txais kev tso cai lawm, pab neeg no muaj 30 hnub kawm ntawv kom tiav qhov kev luj xyuas thawj zaug rau cov me nyuam kawm ntawv.

Thaum twg daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas daim ntawv kuaj xyuas no tiav lawm, ib daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas uas tau muab sau los ntawm pab neeg no.  Ib daim qauv ntawm daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas yuav muab qhia rau cov niam txiv los ntawm hnub tuaj txog rau hnub uas yog hnub tim.  

**Yog hais tias qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam tau qhia thiab pab neeg txiav txim tias tus me nyuam puas muaj ib qho kev xiam oob qhab thiab muaj kev kawm tshwj xeeb, ib qho Kev Npaj Rau Kev Kawm Npaj Muaj Tub Ki (IEP) yog tsim thiab yuav tau ua raws li qhov kev kuaj xyuas.

Qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam yuav tsum tau ua txhua 3 xyoos.

**Yog hais tias qhov kev luj xyuas tau qhia thiab pab neeg txiav txim tias tus me nyuam "tsis tsim nyog tau txais" txais kev pab tshwj xeeb, raws li IDEA, lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum qhia rau niam txiv paub thiab piav seb yog vim li cas nej tus me nyuam ho nrhiav tau "tsis tsim nyog," thiab raws li muab tau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov koj yuav ua tau yog hais tias nej tsis pom zoo raws li qhov kev txiav txim.  Yog tias koj tus menyuam soj ntsuam thiab tseem qhia kev txhawj xeeb, sib tham nrog tus xib fwb thiab lwm cov neeg ua hauj lwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv yuav pab txiav txim seb yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawv rau qhov kev txhawj xeeb ntxiv lawm.  Qhov no yuav muaj xws li koom tes nrog cov kev pab cuam remedial programs, tutoring, etc.

Qhov IEP yog ib qho "Kev Pab Cuam Rau Kev Kawm Ntawv" uas yog sau txhua xyoo rau ib tug me nyuam uas muaj kev nyuab kawm tsis tau.   Nws yog sau los ntawm ib pab neeg uas muaj xws li cov niam txiv, kev kawm tshwj xeeb thiab ib tug neeg khiav dej num hauv tsev kawm ntawv.   IEP piav txog ib tug me nyuam txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev txawj ntse tam sim no, cov kev txawj ntse yuav tau ua haujlwm rau lub xyoo kawm ntawv, cov kev pab uas tus me nyuam yuav tau txais kev pab thiab lwm yam kev pab xws li tsheb thauj mus los, kev kho kom haum hauv chav kawm ntawv, thiab lwm yam uas yuav muab qhia rau tus me nyuam.

Ua ib feem ntawm pab neeg IEP, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas ib tug niam txiv tham nrog koj tus me nyuam lub zog thiab peev xwm thiab muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li muab koj tej kev txhawj xeeb txog koj tus me nyuam.  Niam txiv yuav tsum pom zoo zoo li cas yog cov neeg ua hauj lwm hauv IEP ua ntej cov neeg ua hauj lwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv yuav nqa tawm cov IEP.

Raws li txoj cai, ib IEP yuav tsum muaj cov nqe lus nram qab no hais txog koj tus me nyuam:

• Nws los yog nws tam sim no theem ntawm kev kawm ntawv, uas yuav muaj xws li cov ntaub ntawv txhawj xeeb: academic achievement, kev adaptation, prevocational thiab vocational txawj ntse, sensory thiab kev txawj ntse, txhua hnub nyob txawj ntse, hais lus thiab kev txawj ntse
• Kev kawm tshwj xeeb thiab lwm yam kev pab cuam uas yuav muab tau, leej twg yuav muab lawv, thiab seb lawv yuav muab lawv li cas thiaj li yuav muab tau
• Cov hnub tuaj rau thaum cov kev pab yuav pib thiab ntev npaum li cas lawv yuav mus ntxiv
• Feem pua ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv uas koj tus menyuam yuav koom tes nrog kev kawm ntawv thiab kev kawm tshwj xeeb—tsawg kawg nkaus
• Ib xyoos twg cov hom phiaj nrog rau cov hom phiaj luv luv thiab ntsuas cov hom phiaj uas pab tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv cov hom phiaj ntawm lub hom phiaj
• Txoj kev npaj thaum muaj kev hloov hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv, thaum uas siv nyob rau qib 9 thiab saum toj no)
• Xeev cov kev soj ntsuam

Nws yog txoj cai tias ib tug me nyuam uas muaj mob xiam oob qhab yuav muaj kev txawj ntse nrog cov me nyuam tsis muaj mob xiam oob qhab kom ntau li ntau tau.  Tus me nyuam muaj kev nyuab kawm tsis tau ntawv zoo yuav tau txais kev pab tshwj xeeb kom tus me nyuam yuav kawm tau ntawv zoo rau IEP lub hom phiaj thiab hom phiaj.  Qhov no yuav tsum tau hais kom tus kawm raug tshem tawm ntawm chav kawm ntawv raws li tsim nyog.

Continuous txhim kho txoj kev soj ntsuam xyuas cov txheej txheem

Continuous txhim kho xyuas txheej txheem 2013-14

Cognitive Disability (DCD)
Ib qhov kev pab cuam cognitive disability yog tsim los pab rau cov me nyuam kawm ntawv uas muaj teeb meem loj intellectually thiab uas muaj sis tshaj nyob rau hauv adaptive cwj pwm los yog kev txawj ntse.

Qhov kev pab cuam no ntseg

• Xib fwb uas kawm nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb raws li cov tswv yim thiab cov tswv yim uas pab cov me nyuam kawm ntawv uas xav tau kev kawm txuas rau lub neej tiag tiag.
• Cov qauv kawm (Lwm cov qauv kawm) thiab lwm cov kev soj ntsuam uas incorporate functional skills thiab lwm yam kev pab los pab tus me nyuam kawm ntawv txoj kev loj hlob.

DCD Cov Kev Pab Cuam Dcd Cov Kev Pab Cuam:
Cov me nyuam kawm ntawv muaj nrog lawv cov phooj ywg nyob rau hauv General Education hoob kawm rau ntau tshaj ib nrab hnub thiab tau txais kev them nyiaj yug los ntawm ib tug xib fwb qhia los ntawm ib tug xib fwb qhia ua hauj lwm rau adapting/modifying lawv academics, ua hauj lwm rau ywj siab thiab kev txawj ntse, thiab lwm yam kev kawm.

Dcd Cov Kev Pab Cuam Tshwj Xeeb:
Cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv siv 60% ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv ib kem tshwj xeeb kev kawm tshwj xeeb nrog ib tug xib fwb qhia ntawv kawm ua hauj lwm nrog cov me nyuam kawm ntawv uas muaj teeb meem loj, kev sib txuas lus, kev sib txuas lus, thiab kev noj qab haus huv.
 

Kev Puas Siab Ntsws (EBD)
Kev puas siab ntsws yog tsim los pab cov me nyuam kawm ntawv uas thim, muaj kev ntxhov siab vim, muaj aggression los yog disordered xav qauv.

Qhov kev pab cuam no nta:

• Cov neeg ua hauj lwm uas ua hauj lwm nrog cov me nyuam kawm ntawv hauv lub tsev zoo ib yam li kev siv tus cwj pwm zoo thiab txhawb raws li tus cwj pwm coj.
• Nurture plawv, ib tug tau txais framework, siv los ua hauj lwm nrog cov me nyuam kawm ntawv thaum lawv muaj kev puas siab ntsws.

EBD Resource Room Programs:
Tsim rau cov me nyuam kawm ntawv uas xav tau kev pab ntxiv nyob rau hauv lawv chav kawm ntawv General Education. Cov me nyuam kawm ntawv tau txais indirect kev sib tham los ntawm ib tug xib fwb tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb, paraprofessional los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug qauv qhia qauv qhia.

Cov Kev Pab Cuam Tshwj Xeeb:
Cov me nyuam kawm ntawv yuav qhia nyob rau tej cheeb tsam lug pab txo qib uas ntsoos ntsoos, ntxhov siab vim, thiab/los yog aggression. Cov kawm siv 60% ntawm lawv lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv ib kem kev kawm tshwj xeeb uas muaj ib tug xib fwb kawm ua hauj lwm nrog cov me nyuam kawm ntawv uas muaj teeb meem loj thiab/lossis tus cwj pwm coj. Cov me nyuam kawm ntawv continuously ua hauj lwm mus rau kev kawm ntawv General Education.
 

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) qhov kev pab cuam
Qhov kev pab cuam Autism yog tsim rau cov me nyuam kawm ntawv uas xav tau kev sib tshuam kev sib tshuam, sib txuas lus thiab muaj kev txwv, repetitive, thiab stereotyped qauv ntawm cov cwj pwm, nyiam thiab kev ua ub no.

ASD Resource Room Programs:
Cov me nyuam kawm ntawv muaj nyob rau hauv General Education chav kawm ntawv nrog lawv cov phooj ywg thiab tau txais kev pab ntxiv los ntawm cov xib fwb kawm siv ASD researched kuas tswv yim los pab kom pab tau/modify academics, nce ywj siab, kawm kev sib txuas lus, thiab chaw nyob lwm yam kev kawm.

COV Kev Pab Tshwj Xeeb Cov Kev Pab Cuam:
Cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv siv 60% ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv ib chav kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb uas muaj ib tug xib fwb kawm siv ASD researched kuas cov me nyuam kawm ntawv uas muaj teeb meem loj, kev sib txuas lus, kev sib txuas lus, thiab/los yog kev noj qab haus huv.
 

Cov Neeg Lag Ntseg Los Yog Tsis Hnov Lus (DHH)
Cov kev pab tshwj xeeb yog raws li tus me nyuam kawm ntawv xav tau, los ntawm tag nrho cov chav kawm ntawv rau cov chav kawm ntawv uas muaj cov kev pab tshwj xeeb.

Itinerant DHH Services:
Cov xib fwb muab kev pab rau cov me nyuam kawm ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab tsev kawm ntawv thoob plaws hauv koog tsev kawm ntawv. Cov xib fwb itinerant txhawb cov me nyuam kawm ntawv tag nrho cov me nyuam kawm ntawv nrog rau cov tsev kawm ntawv uas muaj me me thiab ib tug neeg qhia ntawv.

Cov me nyuam mos, cov me nyuam yaus, thiab cov me nyuam uas muaj hnub nyoog 8 xyoo los yog cov me nyuam yaus uas tsis hnov lus zoo los yog tsis hnov lus zoo hauv tej chaw xws li hauv tsev, zov me nyuam los yog cov me nyuam yuav mus kawm ntawv. (Nyem qhov no yog kawm ntxiv txog thaum ntxov Childhood Special Education.)

Cov Kev Pab Cuam Raws Li Cov Kev Pab Cuam Uas Zoo Rau Cov Kev Pab Cuam Uas Zoo Rau Cov Kev Pab Cuam Uas Zoo
Cov kev pab cuam raws li cov kev cai hauv preschool, elementary, theem nrab, thiab kev hloov yog tsim los pab rau cov me nyuam kawm ntawv uas yog cov neeg lag ntseg los yog muaj ib lub rooj sib hais tsis hnov lus. Cov kev pab tshwj xeeb muaj xws li cov xib fwb, lwm cov chaw muab kev pab thiab cov neeg ua hauj lwm uas siv cov lus kos npe, kos npe rau, captioning thiab visual supports.

ECSE muaj kev pab dawb rau cov me nyuam yug los mus kawm qib kindergarten.

Xyoo Kawm Ntxiv yuav pib txij lub Rau Hli 23 txog rau Lub Xya Hli 24, 2026. Cov tub ntxhais kawm uas tsim nyog rau cov kev pabcuam ESY yuav tau txais cov kev pabcuam no hauv qhov kev kawm lub caij ntuj sov uas lawv tau kawm. Cov tub ntxhais kawm uas kawm cov kev kawm tshwj xeeb yuav tau kawm hauv ib qho ntawm peb lub vev xaib hauv qab no. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug, hu rau lub tsev kawm ntawv ncaj qha.  

Yog tias koj tus menyuam kawm ntawv tau txais kev kawm rau lub caij ntuj sov lossis ib qho ntawm peb cov kev kawm tshwj xeeb rau ESY, cov ntsiab lus ntawm Kev Kawm Caij Ntuj Sov thiab cov ntaub ntawv thauj mus los yuav raug xa email rau lub lim tiam thib ob ntawm Lub Rau Hli.

Cov kev pabcuam ESY yuav muab rau ntawm SPPS K-8 Cov Kev Kawm Caij Ntuj Sov no:

• K-4 Lub Caij Ntuj Sov Cov Hnub Qub: Kev Sib Tshuam 
• K-4 Summer Stars: American Indian Magnet
• K-4 Summer Stars: Highland Park Elementary
• K-4 Lub Caij Ntuj Sov Hnub Qub: Frost Lake 
• K-4 Summer Stars: Riverview 
• K-4 Hom Lus Immersion/World Cultures: Adams Spanish Immersion
• K-4 American Indian Youth Enrichment: American Indian Magnet 
• K-4 Power Scholars Academy: American Indian Magnet
• K-8 Freedom Schools: Rondo Education Center
• 3-8 Environmental STEM Program: E-STEM Middle School
• 5-8 Lub Caij Ntuj Sov Kev Tshawb Nrhiav: Highland Park Middle School
• 6-8 Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Ua Si: Highland Park Middle School
   

Cov kev pab cuam ESY yuav muab rau ntawm cov chaw SPPS 9-12 Credit Recovery thaum lub sijhawm SIB THAM IB XWB : (nco ntsoov tias 9-12 credit recovery yog Lub Rau Hli 23-Lub Xya Hli 23, 2026)

• Rov Qab Tau Qhab Nia Qib 9-12: Tsev Kawm Ntawv Theem Siab Como Park
• Kev Txhim Kho Lus Askiv Qib 9-12: Tsev Kawm Ntawv Theem Siab Como Park
• 9-12 Credit Rov qab Network: Hauv Online

Esy Specialized Program Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Pab Cuam Lub Caij Ntuj Sov:  

• Early Childhood Special Education - nyob ntawm Rondo Education Center 
  • Ib Nrab Hnub Sawv Ntxov: 8:30 txog 11:00 Sawv Ntxov
  • Ib Nrab Hnub PM: 11:00 AM txog 1:30 PM
  • Hnub Monday txog Hnub Friday
  • Lub Rau Hli 23, 2026 txog Lub Xya Hli 24, 2026
     
• Cov Tub Ntxhais Kawm Qib K-8 - nyob ntawm Obama
  • 7:30 AM txog 12:30 PM
  • Hnub Monday txog Hnub Friday
  • Lub Rau Hli 23, 2026 txog Lub Xya Hli 24, 2026
     
• Cov Tub Ntxhais Kawm Ntawv Qib 9-12: Cov Tub Ntxhais Kawm Ntawv Fed 3 EBD - nyob ntawm Como Park Senior High
  • 8:45 au 2:45 p.m 
  • Hnub Monday txog Hnub Friday
  • Lub Rau Hli 24, 2025 txog Lub Xya Hli 25, 2025

 

• K-12 Cov Me Nyuam Kawm Ntawv (Federal Setting 4)- nyob ntawm RiverEast (cov me nyuam kawm ntawv tam sim no nkag rau ntawm RiverEast thiab Journey tus)
  • 8:45 am rau 1:45 pm 
  • Hnub Monday txog Hnub Friday
  • Lub Rau Hli 23, 2026 txog Lub Xya Hli 24, 2026
     
• K-12 cov me nyuam kawm ntawv nkag rau ntawm choj saib leej twg tsim nyog rau ESY - nyob ntawm Bridgeview
  • 8:45 am rau 1:45 pm 
  • Hnub Monday txog Hnub Friday
  • Lub Rau Hli 23, 2026 txog Lub Xya Hli 24, 2026
     
• Cov Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Qib 9-12 (Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Chaw 3, ASD/DCD) thiab Qib 12+ Cov tub ntxhais kawm cuv npe ntawm Focus Beyond uas tsim nyog rau ESY- nyob ntawm Focus Beyond
  • 8:45 mus rau 1:45 
  • Hnub Monday txog Hnub Friday
  • Lub Rau Hli 23, 2026 txog Lub Xya Hli 24, 2026

Cov tsev kawm ntawv uas tsis yog-Public Schools txais kev pab los ntawm SPPS

Thaum ib tug me nyuam raug xa mus rau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas Kev Kawm Tshwj Xeeb los ntawm Saint Paul Public Schools qhov ua tiav lawm Rua cov miv nyuas kev kawm Yuav tsum muab rov los xyuas dua los ntawm tus thawj saib tsev kawm ntawv. Raws li tag nrho cov referrals cheeb tsam tsev kawm ntawv thoob plaws, ob tug txheej txheem muab kev cuam tshuam qhov xa mus rau referral (s) yuav tsum tau ua ntej kev kawm tshwj xeeb. Tsis tas li, tus nais maum yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas tus menyuam ua ntej xa tsab ntawv tuaj.   Yuav tsum xa tsab ntawv tuaj rau:   Mayra Mariscal Chaw Ua Hauj Lwm Ntawm Specialized Services 360 Colborne txoj kev
St. Paul, MN 55102   Thov txhawb koj cov neeg ua hauj lwm hu rau lub psychologist assigned rau koj lub tsev xa mus cuag kev txhawj xeeb ua ntej yuav sau daim ntawv kawm. Cov lus nug txog qhov xa/kev soj ntsuam yuav tau chaw nyob rau Damion Smith, Lead Psychologist, ntawm 651-744-8068.  

Cov Lus Qhia Rau Cov Niam Txiv Ntawm NonPublic Me Nyuam Kawm Ntawv 

Kev Pab Tshwj Xeeb Rau Cov Me Nyuam Kawm Ntawv Hauv NonPublic Tsev Kawm Ntawv

Lub Saint Paul Public Schools muab kev kawm tshwj xeeb thiab cov kev pabcuam cuam tshuam rau cov tub ntxhais kawm tsim nyog uas mus kawm ntawv tsis yog pej xeem uas muaj kev tsis taus, raws li tau hais los ntawm Tshooj 34 CFR 300.134 ntawm cov cai tswjfwm uas siv Txoj Cai Kev Kawm Rau Cov Neeg Muaj Kev Tsis Taus.

Kev Kawm Tshwj Xeeb thiab lwm yam kev pab yog muab rau cov me nyuam uas muaj kev xiam oob qhab li muaj ib qho kev xiam oob qhab nyob rau hauv ib qhov ntawm cov pawg 13 muaj feem xyuam rau:

• Autism Spectrum Disorder
• Dig muag—Visually Impaired
• Lag ntseg dig muag
• Lag ntseg thiab tsis hnov lus zoo
• Developmental Cognitive Disabilities
• Kev Loj Hlob Qeeb Qeeb
• Kev Puas Siab Ntsws LOS YOG Tus Cwj Pwm Disorder
• Lwm Yam Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv
• Cev Xiam Oob Qhab
• Kev Kawm Txog Yam Xeeb Txawm Muaj Mob Xiam Oob Qhab
• HAIS LUS
• Traumatic brain raug mob

Cov me nyuam tsam muaj kev nyuab kawm tsis tau uas raug mob xiam oob qhab yuav raug xa mus rau ib qho kev kawm tshwj xeeb uas yog niam txiv, cov thawj xibfwb, cov xib fwb los yog lwm cov neeg ua hauj lwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Tus "me nyuam nrhiav" pib sib sau ua ke txog tus me nyuam, nws keeb kwm yav dhau los thiab kev kawm ntawv. Xa mus cuag tus SPPS chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Specialized Services ntawm 651-767-8321.

Qhov kev luj xyuas no yog tsim los ntawm cov niam txiv thiab cov neeg ua hauj lwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Vim hais tias qhov kev kuaj xyuas yuav siv ntau yam domains, ob peb tug tub txawg yuav muab kev koom tes rau hauv qhov kev kuaj ntawd. Lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov chaw muab kev ntsuam xyuas, kev ntsuam xyuas cov cuab yeej yuav tsum tswj, thiab lub npe ntawm tus kws ua hauj lwm muab kev tshuaj xyuas kom tiav. Niam txiv yuav tsum kos npe rau daim ntawv pom zoo nrog rau txoj kev kuaj xyuas ua ntej yuav kuaj pib. Thaum lub hom phiaj kev ntsuam xyuas tau kos npe, pab neeg no muaj 30 hnub kawm ntawv kom tiav qhov kev kuaj ntawd thiab muab kev tshuaj ntsuam rau cov niam txiv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas.

Yog hais tias tus me nyuam tsim nyog tau txais kev kawm tshwj xeeb thiab lwm yam kev pab, tus Neeg Tau Txais Kev Pab Cuam Rau Kev Kawm Ntawv (IEP) yog tsim los pab cov hom phiaj thiab cov hom phiaj ntawm kev kawm ntawv uas tau muab teev tseg rau hauv qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam. Cov kev pab no tej zaum yuav muaj xws li kev pab ncaj qha los yog indirect service thiab kev pab kom haum rau kev kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb. Cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev kawm thiab IEP cov rooj sib tham muaj nyob rau ntawm cov niamtxiv thiab cov thawj tswj ntawm tus me nyuam txoj kev loj hlob. Niam txiv yuav tsum kos npe rau daim ntawv pom zoo nrog IEP ua ntej cov kev pab yuav pib.

Yog tias cov kev pabcuam kev kawm tshwj xeeb ncaj qha tau teev nyob rau hauv IEP, cov kev pabcuam tau npaj thiab feem ntau muab rau ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem raws li tau txiav txim siab los ntawm Saint Paul Public Schools Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, muaj kev thauj mus los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv ntiav mus rau tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem.

Kev Loj Hlob thiab Txais Tau Kev Pab Rau Cov Xib Fwb

Txoj Kev Loj Hlob Ntawm Kev Kawm Ntawv (DAPE)?

Kev Kawm Txog Kev Loj Hlob thiab Kev Hloov Kho Lub Cev yog kev qhia tshwj xeeb los pab kom cov tub ntxhais kawm uas ua tau raws li cov qauv tsim nyog thawj zaug hauv Minnesota muaj kev koom tes nrog kev siv lub cev kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ua tiav hauv kev kawm txog lub cev lossis kev kawm tshwj xeeb. Cov Tsev Kawm Ntawv Pej Xeem St. Paul ua raws li lub tswv yim thiab cov qauv ntawm Lub Koom Haum Hauv Tebchaws rau Kev Ua Si thiab Kev Kawm Txog Lub Cev thaum txiav txim siab seb qhov kev loj hlob lossis kev ua tiav thiab kev ywj pheej hauv tsev kawm ntawv, tsev thiab zej zog puas tsis txaus los ua tiav hauv Kev Kawm Txog Lub Cev ib txwm muaj. Peb soj ntsuam saib tag nrho tus menyuam thiab txhua yam kev xav tau uas tau txheeb xyuas hauv cov hauv qab no: kev xav ntawm lub cev, kev paub, kev xav, thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub cev. (NASPE, 2013)

Raws li peb Minnesota DAPE Best Practice Guide, (Sept, 2012) Kev Loj Hlob Adapted Physical Education yog tsim los pab rau cov me nyuam kawm ntawv uas muaj mob xiam oob qhab uas muaj teeb meem loj los yog disorder nyob rau hauv lub cev kev loj hlob. Kev Loj Hlob Adapted Physical Education qhia rau cov miv nyuas muaj hnub nyoog 3-21 tej zaum yuav muaj xws li kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev thiab kev qoj ib ce, kev txawj ntse thiab cov qauv, ib tug neeg thiab ib pab pawg neeg ua si thiab kev ua si. Cov me nyuam kawm ntawv uas muaj tej yam kev mob xws li rog, ib ntus kev raug mob, thiab lub sij hawm luv luv los yog muaj mob xiam oob qhab yog cov me nyuam kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb. Cov me nyuam kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tsis tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev kev kawm ntawv.

Tus xib fwb DAPE yog ib tug neeg muab kev pab ncaj qha, tsis yog ib qhov chaw muab kev pab, vim hais tias kev kawm ntawv rau cov me nyuam uas muaj mob xiam oob qhab yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau cov kev pab tshwj xeeb. Qhov no txhais tau tias kev kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau muab rau cov me nyuam kawm ntawv uas muaj kev nyuab kawm tsis tau uas muaj kev nyuab kawm tshwj xeeb uas tus me nyuam tau txais kev pab. Qhov no yog contrast to lub cev thiab occupational therapy uas yog hais txog cov kev pab cuam. (MN DAPE zoo xyaum ua hauj lwm qhia, cuaj hlis, 2012)

Tus Kws Kho Mob

Occupational Therapy (OT) rau cov muaj hnub nyoog 0-3

Cov me nyuam hnub nyoog 3 xyoos los mus pab peb cov kev pab hauv tsev, chaw zov me nyuam, thiab zej zog teev tseg. OT tsom rua cov me nyuam kawm ntawv nplua nuj, functional, adaptive behavior, ua si, nws tus kheej pab txawj ntse, sensory processing peev xwm, txoj hauj lwm thiab pab tshuab. Occupational Therapist hauv yug 3 ua hauj lwm tsis zoo xwb nrog tus me nyuam, tiam sis kuj nrog lawv tsev neeg, cov neeg zov me nyuam, thiab cov koom haum hauv zej zog. Cov OT muab kev pab thiab pab nrog coaching tsev neeg thiab cov neeg zov me nyuam nrog lawv tus me nyuam lub sij hawm niaj hnub nyob rau hauv lawv lub tsev thiab lub zej zog. Ib ot yuav yog ib qhov chaw muab kev pab rau cov me nyuam yug mus rau 3.

Occupational Therapy (OT) rau cov muaj hnub nyoog 3-21

Cov me nyuam/cov me nyuam kawm ntawv hnub nyoog peb mus rau 21 feem ntau yog muab kev pab nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv ua ntej tsev kawm ntawv, tsev kawm ntawv los yog rau tej cov me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog 3-5 hauv lawv qhov chaw zov me nyuam los yog hauv tsev.  Tsev kawm ntawv raws li OT tsom rua cov me nyuam kawm ntawv nplua nuj, functional, self-help skills (xws li chav dej, nws tus kheej pub, dressing), sensory processing peev xwm, txoj hauj lwm thiab pab tshuab xav tau kev sau ntawv, koom haum, nws tus kheej thiab sensory processing. Cov Neeg Ua Hauj Lwm Hauv Tsev Kawm Ntawv kuj pab tau rau adaptations los yog lub modification ntawm kev kawm hauj lwm, ib puag ncig los yog kev niaj zaus ua hauj lwm thaum lub tsev kawm ntawv los yog tus me nyuam hnub.

Kev Txiav Txim

Occupational therapy yog ib qhov kev pab cuam, yuav tsum tau txais OT nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv, cov me nyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum xub tsim nyog rau kev kawm tshwj xeeb thiab ces ob feem ntau qha tau tias tej yam uas lawv muaj peev xwm ua tau nyob rau hauv lawv qhov kev kawm raws li txiav txim tau los ntawm qhov kev pab cuam OT nrog input ntawm pab neeg kawm ntawv. Rau ib lub sij hawm los yog rov xav tau, tus kws kho mob yuav siv ib tug continuum ntawm qhov kev pab (direct, indirect or ob yam) los txhawb cov me nyuam kawm ntawv xav tau.

Xyaum Ua Tej Yam Uas Xyaum Ua

Occupational Therapy (OT) raws li ib qho kev pab txhawb kev kawm ntawv yuav txawv ntawm ib ot hauv ib qhov chaw kho mob. Tsev kawm ntawv raws li tus kws kho mob kub siab rau kev pab cov me nyuam kawm ntawv kom kis tau tus kheej peev xwm tsim nyog mus saib tau cov ntaub ntawv thiab txais tau lawv qhov chaw kawm ntawv. Tus kub siab yog tsim kev txawj ntse, adapt tasks, miv nyuas thiab tej chaw thiaj li yuav pab txhawb tus menyuam kawm ntawv txoj kev kawm nyob rau hauv lawv qhov kev kawm ntawv. Tus neeg ua hauj lwm hauv kev pab yuav cob qhia/txhawb lwm cov chaw zov me nyuam thiab cov neeg ua hauj lwm nqa tawm cov txheej txheem los yog cov txheej txheem los txhim kho cov miv nyuas kev kawm.

Tus Kws Kho Mob

PhysicalRapy (PT) rau cov muaj hnub nyoog 0-3

Cov me nyuam hnub nyoog 3 xyoos yuav muab kev pab rau peb cov kev pab nyob rau hauv lub tsev, chaw zov me nyuam, thiab zej zog teev. PT tsom rua cov me nyuam kawm ntawv lub cev thiab adaptive kev loj hlob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais txog qhov muaj peev xwm kis tau ywj siab mobility thiab transitional zog, mus saib tau kev kawm/kev kawm thiab tswj optimal lub cev (yooj ywm, circulation thiab respiratory function) los ntawm qhov no, txoj hauj lwm, thiab siv cov khoom adaptive khoom. PT muaj xws li cov kev pab rau qhov qib uas muaj kev loj hlob ntawm perceptual motor development, qoj thiab endurance, thiab kev txawj ntse. PT muaj tswv yim rau adaptive khoom los txhawb kev kawm thiab ywj siab.

Tus Kws Kho Mob hauv lub cev yug 3 tsis zoo xwb nrog tus me nyuam, tab sis kuj nrog lawv tsev neeg, cov neeg zov me nyuam, thiab cov koom haum hauv zej zog. Cov PT muab kev pab thiab pab nrog coaching tsev neeg thiab cov neeg zov me nyuam nrog lawv tus me nyuam lub sij hawm niaj hnub nyob rau hauv lawv lub tsev thiab lub zej zog. Ib tug pt yuav yog ib qhov chaw muab kev pab rau cov me nyuam yug 3.

Physical Therapy (PT) rau cov muaj hnub nyoog 3-21

Cov me nyuam/cov me nyuam kawm ntawv hnub nyoog peb mus rau 21 feem ntau yog muab kev pab nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv ua ntej tsev kawm ntawv, tsev kawm ntawv los yog rau tej cov me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog 3-5 hauv lawv qhov chaw zov me nyuam los yog hauv tsev.  Tsev kawm ntawv raws li PT tsom rua cov me nyuam kawm ntawv lub cev thiab adaptive kev loj hlob, specifically hais txog qhov muaj peev xwm kis tau tus neeg sab nraud mobility thiab transitional zog, access/training opportunities thiab tswj optimal lub cev (yooj ywm, circulation thiab respiratory function) los ntawm qhov no, txoj hauj lwm, thiab siv cov khoom adaptive khoom. PT muaj xws li cov kev pab rau qhov qib uas muaj kev loj hlob ntawm perceptual motor development, qoj thiab endurance, thiab kev txawj ntse. PT muaj tswv yim rau adaptive khoom los txhawb kev kawm thiab ywj siab.

Kev Txiav Txim

Kev kho mob yog ib yam kev pab cuam. Yuav kom tau txais PT nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv, cov me nyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum muaj feem tau txais kev kawm tshwj xeeb thiab ces ob feem ntau yuav tsum tau muaj feem rau lawv muaj peev xwm ua tau ywj siab hais txog kev kawm ntawv raws li tau hais los ntawm kev kawm PT; nrog cov tswv yim los ntawm kev kawm ntawv. Tus kws kho mob yuav siv ib daim ntawv continuum ntawm qhov kev pab (direct, indirect los yog ob yam tib si) los txhawb tus me nyuam kawm ntawv xav tau ib lub sij hawm los yog rov xav tau.

Xyaum Ua Tej Yam Uas Xyaum Ua

Physical Therapy (PT) raws li ib qho kev pab txhawb kev kawm ntawv yuav txawv ntawm ib qho PT nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw kho mob. Tsev kawm ntawv raws li tus kws kho mob kub siab rau kev pab cov me nyuam kawm ntawv kom kis tau tus kheej peev xwm tsim nyog mus saib tau cov ntaub ntawv thiab txav mus nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv qhov chaw kawm ntawv. Tus kub siab yog tsim kev txawj ntse, adapt tasks, miv nyuas thiab tej chaw thiaj li yuav pab txhawb tus menyuam kawm ntawv txoj kev kawm nyob rau hauv lawv qhov kev kawm ntawv. Nws yog lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub cev therapist los qhia lwm cov neeg zov me nyuam thiab cov neeg ua hauj lwm kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg zoo nqa tawm cov txheej txheem los yog cov txheej txheem kom txhim kho cov me nyuam kawm ntawv cov kev kawm.

Tsev Kawm Ntawv Psychologist

Tsev Kawm Ntawv Psychologists soj ntsuam txog kev tsim nyog thiab ntxiv rau cov kev pab tshwj xeeb ua ib feem ntawm ib pab neeg multidisciplinary. Tsev Kawm Ntawv Psychologists soj ntsuam thiab soj ntsuam xyuas seb qhov chaw nyob ntau yam yuav tsum tau muaj nyob rau hauv cognitive thiab kev puas siab ntsws functioning.   

Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv Psychologist:

• Tswj puas hawv thiab kev kawm ntawv, thiab lwm cov txheej txheem kev soj ntsuam ua ib feem ntawm tej kev kawm tshwj xeeb kev kawm tshwj xeeb;
• Kev txhais lus;
• Nrhiav kev sib integrate, thiab txhais lus txog tus me nyuam kawm ntawv tus cwj pwm coj thiab tej yam kev mob uas yuav kawm tau;
• Tham thiab koom tes nrog cov neeg ua hauj lwm thiab tsev neeg los txhawb tus me nyuam txoj kev xav tau nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawv;
• Koom tes nrog ib tug koom tes nrog pab neeg kawm ntawv (Student Assistance Team) (SAT) los pab txhawb kom tsim kom muaj kev txhawb thiab kev xav tau nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawv

Me Nyuam Kawm Ntawv Pejxeem Txais Kev Pab:

Tsev Kawm Ntawv Psychologists soj ntsuam cov me nyuam kawm ntawv ua ib feem ntawm qhov kev luj xyuas tshwj xeeb thiab reevaluations nrog niam txiv/tus saib xyuas kev tso cai. Tsev Kawm Ntawv Psychologists ua hauj lwm nrog me nyuam kawm ntawv pab ua ke (SAT) los tsim kev cuam tshuam rau cov me nyuam kawm ntawv kev kawm ntawv.  Cov niam txiv/cov tswj fwm yuav raug ceeb toom thaum cov me nyuam kawm ntawv raug xa mus rau SAT.

Neeg Ua Hauj Lwm Rau Tsev Kawm Ntawv

Cov neeg ua hauj lwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv pab cov me nyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau tej qho kev kawm los ntawm ib tug ecological foupective uas tus me nyuam kawm ntawv saib nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus teb ntawm chav kawm ntawv, tsev neeg, lub zej zog thiab nyuas. Cov neeg ua hauj lwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv to taub thiab txheeb xyuas cov kev ua hauj lwm ntawm ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus teb ntawm ntau cheeb tsam. Cov neeg ua hauj lwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv muab kev pab rau txhua tus me nyuam kawm ntawv txoj kev kawm thiab kev kho kom haum rau tsev kawm ntawv, tsev neeg, zej zog thiab haiv neeg. Cov neeg ua hauj lwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv yog qhov txuas ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, tsev kawm ntawv thiab zej zog muab kev pab ncaj qha rau cov me nyuam kawm ntawv, tsev neeg thiab cov neeg ua hauj lwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv los txhawb cov me nyuam kawm ntawv txoj kev kawm thiab kev kawm tau zoo.

Cov neeg ua hauj lwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv yuav npaj muab ib cov kev pab cuam ci ci txog kev pab. Lawv yuav muab sij hawm mus tsis tu ncua los yog lub sij hawm luv luv rau cov me nyuam kawm ntawv.  Cov neeg ua hauj lwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv pab raws li ib qhov chaw muab kev pab rau cov me nyuam kawm ntawv thiab lawv tsev neeg thaum muaj kev puas siab ntsws thiab tus cwj pwm coj kev txhawj xeeb nrog tsev kawm ntawv kev kawm ntawv.  Inclusive yuav tau tuag taus teeb meem, tam sim ntawd tsis tau ib tug neeg tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam kawm ntawv lub neej, huab chim siab, los yog ib lub caijnyoog twg traumatic.  Tus neeg ua hauj lwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv tej zaum yuav muab sij hawm luv luv thiab/los yog kev sib tham rau cov me nyuam kawm ntawv, cov niam txiv, cov xib fwb, lossis cov khiav dejnum uas siv ua ntej xa mus cuag kev xa mus cuag kev pab, xa mus cuag pab tus kawm pab neeg kawm ntawv lossis pab neeg kawm ntawv lossis tsim nyog pab cov uas tsim nyog. Tag nrho spPS cov neeg ua hauj lwm yuav muab kev kawm rau Trauma Informed Care (TIC) rau cov neeg ua hauj lwm thiab incorporate TIC concepts rau hauv kev cuam tshuam thiab txhawb.

Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv cov neeg ua hauj lwm hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv lawv yog txiav txim tau los ntawm qhov nyiaj pab los ntawm txoj hauj lwm.  Cov neeg ua hauj lwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv uas nws txaus qhia los ntawm kev kawm ntawv nyiaj txiag pab rau cov me nyuam kawm ntawv. Zoo li cov neeg ua hauj lwm tshwj xeeb, lawv muab ib tug neeg thiab pab tswv yim pab tswv yim, qhia kev txawj ntse, thiab ua hauj lwm los txhawb lub tsev kawm ntawv zoo, nrog rau kev pab txhawb cov me nyuam kawm ntawv.  Tag nrho cov neeg ua hauj lwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv tej zaum yuav pab ntsoog xws li tsis muaj tsev nyob, tuag nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv, cov kev hem thawj rau yus tua yus, los yog tsam tus me nyuam maltreatment. Tsis tas li, tag nrho cov neeg ua hauj lwm SPPS yuav muab kev kawm rau Trauma Informed Care rau cov neeg ua hauj lwm.

Hais lus thiab hais lus Pathologist

Hais lus Pathologists (SLPs) nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv teev yog ib feem ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb kev kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb. SLPs qhia cov me nyuam kawm ntawv uas muaj kev sib txuas lus disorders nyob rau tej cheeb tsam articulation, lus, suab thiab fluency (stuttering) thiab muab ob yam ncaj qha mus rau cov me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog yug los ntawm nees nkaum-ib. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev sib txuas lus tseem ceeb heev rau cov tsev kawm ntawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau tej cheeb tsam ntawm kev nyeem ntawv thiab kev txawj ntse. Thaum muaj teeb meem nrog articulation, lus, lub suab zoo los yog fluency adversely muaj feem xyuam rau ib tug me nyuam txoj kev kawm ntawv, cov SLP tej hauj lwm nrog pab neeg no nyob rau qhov kev xav tau ntawm tus me nyuam kawm ntawv.  

Raws li Xeev Minnesota lub xeev kev kawm tshwj xeeb, tej zaum tus me nyuam yuav muaj feem tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv hais lus tsis meej nyob rau plaub cheeb tsam: articulation disorder, disorder, voice disorder los yog fluency disorder. Cov me nyuam kawm ntawv uas muaj lwm yam mob xiam oob qhab (e.g. kev loj hlob qeeb, kev xiam hoob qhab, kev xiam oob qhab, kev impairments, mental cognitive impairments los yog autism) tej zaum yuav qha tau cov teeb meem uas puag muaj tshwm sim nrog lawv tus kheej disability thiab yuav tsum tau ncaj qha los yog indirect specialized kev pab los ntawm ib tug SLP.

SLPs ua hauj lwm nrog cov me nyuam kawm ntawv uas hais lus thiab/los yog lus impairments txhua st. Paul tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov chaw. Thaum ntxov, qhov no muaj xws li tsev, cov chaw zov me nyuam thiab lwm lub zej zog teev. Cov kev pab no tej zaum yuav muaj xws li kev tshuaj ntsuam, kev xa mus cuag kev sib tham ua ntej, xa mus cuag kev tshuaj ntsuam thiab kev pab. Ua kom tsoom fwv teb chaws thiab lub xeev mandates, SLPs tsim kev cuam tshuam cov kev ua ub no uas txhawb lub xeev thiab cov qauv kawm thiab cov miv nyuas kev kawm ntawv, thiab feem ntau siv cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv kev kawm ntawv.

Cov niam txiv yuav tau hu rau lawv tus me nyuam lub tsev SLP yog hais tias lawv muaj lus nug los yog kev txhawj xeeb txog lawv tus me nyuam hais lus, hais lus los yog kev kawm tau zoo.

Kev Xiam Qab Haus Huv/Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv

Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub cev/kev xiam oob qhab

Lub Cev/Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv (P/HD) xib fwb muaj ntawv tso cai los muab kev pab rau cov me nyuam kawm ntawv hnub nyoog 21 xyoos, thiab muab kev koom tes nrog kev kawm ntawv thiab yog hais tias lawv ntsib lub xeev criteria, kev cuam tshuam rau cov me nyuam kawm ntawv uas muaj ib qho kev mob nkeeg. Lub cev impaired (PI) txhais tau hais tias yog ib tug mob uas paub, chronic impairment - xws li congenital los yog kis tau - uas tej zaum adversely muaj feem xyuam rau lub cev los yog kev ua tau zoo thiab ua rau kev kawm tshwj xeeb thiab lwm yam kev pab ( xws li kev pab ( xws li congenital los yog kis tau - uas tej zaum adversely muaj feem xyuam rau lub cev los yog kev ua tau zoo thiab ua rau qhov xav tau kev kawm tshwj xeeb thiab lwm yam kev pab (MN Txoj cai 3525.1337). Raws li txoj cai, ib tug xib fwb tau tso cai nyob rau hauv P/HD yuav tsum koom rau hauv cov kev tshuaj ntsuam thiab tom qab kev kawm ntawv thaum xaiv qhov qeb ntawm lub cev impaired (PI).

Ua ib tug nyob hauv ib qho kev luj xyuas thiab/los yog IEP pab neeg, ib P/HD xib fwb chaw nyob kev kawm uas txhawb cov me nyuam kawm ntawv tas nrho thiab koom tes nrog lawv classmates.

Tus xib fwb qhia ntawv rau lub cev impaired, yuav nrog cov neeg ua hauj lwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv uas ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv uas muaj ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv lub cev impairment. Tus P/HD xib fwb qhia indirect consultative service rau cov me nyuam kawm ntawv uas ntsib lub tsev kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb rau lub cev impaired.

Kev pab cuam muaj xws li:

• Muaj ntaub ntawv hais txog tus menyuam txoj kev kho mob thiab kev xav txog kev kawm ntawv.
• Raws li cov kev siv uas siv rau tus mob no, nrog rau pab neeg no kom paub tseeb tias tsim nyog thiab/lossis hloov kho.
• Pab tus xib fwb qhia ntawv muaj kev nyuab siab rau tus menyuam kawm ntawv.
• Collaborating nrog lwm pab neeg, pab nrog rau txoj kev ntsuam xyuas thiab IEP accommodations.
• Pab cov ua ke nrog cov me nyuam kawm ntawv uas tej zaum yuav tau ua raws li lub tsev kawm ntawv txoj kev npaj rau cov me nyuam kawm ntawv uas txwv mobility.